What Is Brake Checking and Why Do Drivers Do It?

Brake checking is a dangerous driving behavior where a driver intentionally slams on their brakes with a vehicle behind them. This sudden reduction in speed can force the trailing vehicle to brake sharply, swerve to avoid a collision, cause a rear-end collision, or even a multi-vehicle crash.

Brake checking is considered reckless driving, and the punishment varies by state.

Why do drivers brake check?

Brake checking is a dangerous practice commonly rooted in anger or a deliberate attempt to cause a car crash. Understanding the “why” behind brake checking may include:

Road rage – A driver can become angry when a vehicle behind them is tailgating and they may brake check to gain the other driver’s attention or retaliate against them. This response is dangerous and can also escalate the situation.

Distracted or impatient driving – A distracted driver may unintentionally brake check another vehicle. For example, a sudden realization they’re driving too close to a vehicle in front of them can cause hard braking.

Staged auto accident fraud – Bad actors can use brake checking to cause a car crash and file an insurance claim. In rear-end crashes, the driver of the rear vehicle is typically considered at fault for failing to maintain a safe following distance. The brake-checking driver may then be awarded with an insurance claim payout.

How to handle brake checking

If you encounter a driver who is brake checking, remain calm and avoid engaging in reckless behavior. The best approach is to slow down and create more space between you and the driver ahead. If changing lanes is an option, check to ensure it’s safe and move away from the aggressive driver.

NJM Insurance Group’s Commitment to Safety

NJM’s enduring commitment to safety can be traced back to our earliest days — with a focus that has expanded from improving conditions in manufacturing facilities to helping keep customers safe on the roads and at home. NJM is a leader in personal and commercial auto, homeowners, and workers’ compensation insurance.